Nutrition during pregnancy is very important for the health and development of the baby. Eating a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods from different food groups can help you get the essential nutrients you and the baby need.
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Tips for proper nutrients during pregnancy
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Balanced Diet
Consuming a balanced diet of protein, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, along with an addition of 300 extra calories per day. Eating fortified cereal, orange juice, nuts, beans, enriched bread and pasta, peas, lean beef, dark green leafy vegetables, lamb, and pork; trout, herring, salmon, sardines, and pollock.
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Fluid intake
Fluids are as important as a balanced diet. drinking plenty of water along with fruit juices and avoiding caffeine, artificial sweeteners, and alcohol is beneficial.
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Prenatal vitamin and mineral supplements
- Folic acid: This is a B vitamin that helps prevent neural tube defects such as spina bifida in your baby. You should get 600 micrograms of folic acid per day from your prenatal vitamins and foods like fortified cereals, leafy greens, beans, and citrus fruits.
- Iron: This is a mineral that helps your red blood cells carry oxygen to your baby. You need 27 milligrams of iron per day, which you can get from your prenatal vitamins and foods like lean meat, poultry, fish, beans, and iron-fortified cereals.
- Calcium: This is a mineral that builds strong bones and teeth for you and your baby. You need 1,000 to 1,300 milligrams of calcium per day, depending on your age. You can get your daily requirement from dairy products, sardines, dark green leafy vegetables, and calcium-fortified foods.
- Vitamin D: It helps your body absorb calcium and supports your immune system. You need 15 micrograms of vitamin D per day, which you can get from prenatal vitamins and foods like fatty fish, egg yolk, cheese, and fortified milk.
- Choline: This nutrient is important for the development of your baby’s brain and spinal cord. You need 450 milligrams of choline per day, which you can get from foods like milk, eggs, peanuts, soy products, and beef liver.
- Omega-3 fatty acids: These are healthy fats that support your baby’s brain and eye development. You should get at least 200 milligrams of omega-3 fatty acids per day from foods like salmon, herring, sardines, walnuts, flaxseeds, and chia seeds.
